Heel december: bij elke bestelling van een paperback in onze webshop ontvang je een GRATIS extra verrassingsboek uit het assortiment van Bot. Negeren
Ga naar de inhoud
- https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/20/business/kate-photo-saga/index.html
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2024/01/31/trump-speaks-out-on-red-hand-marks-maybe-its-ai/
- https://datareportal.com/
- https://www.comparitech.com/nl/statistieken-van-schermtijd/
- https://taylorlorenz.substack.com/p/the-pop-craveification-of-breaking
- https://nos.nl/artikel/2518735-eu-bezorgd-over-rol-facebook-en-instagram-bij-verkiezingen-opent-onderzoeken
- https://nos.nl/nieuwsuur/collectie/13903/artikel/2519046-chatbots-adviseerden-verspreid-desinformatie-en-zaai-angst-over-eu-verkiezingen
- https://www.volkskrant.nl/buitenland/sociaal-democraat-die-niet-terugdeinsde-voor-racisme-maar-toch-uit-de-bondsdag-vertrekt~b5afda17/
- https://duitslandinstituut.nl/artikel/58867/podcast-achtung-extreemrechts-in-duitsland
- https://www.economist.com/business/2024/07/17/tech-bros-love-jd-vance-many-ceos-are-scared-stiff
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/10/gop-platform-trump-tech-crypto-ai-musk/
- https://nos.nl/op3/artikel/2165399-populisme-hoe-zit-dat-nou-precies
- https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/chrisstokelwalker/pope-puffy-jacket-ai-midjourney-image-creator-interview
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/
- https://www.statista.com/statistics/433871/daily-social-media-usage-worldwide/
- Ip, G. (2020, 07 oktober). Pandemic Hastens Shift to Asset-Light Economy. The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/pandemic-hastens-shift-to-asset-light- economy-11602087201
- New Russian ad stars Bruce Willis… without Bruce Willis! Wait, what? (2021, August 17). Russia Beyond. https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/334108-new-russian-ad-bruce-willis-die- hard
- Burgess, M. (2020, 21 oktober). A Deepfake Porn Bot Is Being Used to Abuse Thousands of Women. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/a-deepfake-porn-bot-is-being-used-to- abuse-thousands-of-women/
- Sherr, I. (2020, 19 maart). Microsoft can filter out the sound of you eating potato chips on a conference call. CNET. https://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-can-filter-out-the-sound- of-you-eating-potato-chips-on-a-conference-call/
- Yellow Journalism. (2021, 29 juli). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index. php?title=Yellow_journalism&oldid=1036040383
- https://www.amazon.com/Reality-Virtual-Worlds-Problems-Philosophy/dp/0393635805
- Verrycken, R. (2020, 13 november). Corona kan leiden tot een gouden tijdperk. De Tijd. https://www.tijd.be/dossiers/het-corona-effect/corona-kan-leiden-tot-een-gouden-tijdperk/10265102.html
- Goffman, E. (1956). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. University of Edinburgh. https://monoskop.org/images/1/19/Goffman_Erving_The_Presentation_of_Self_in_ Everyday_Life.pdf
- Huizinga, J. (1938). Homo ludens : proeve eener bepaling van het spel-element der cultuur. Athenaeum Boekhandel en Amsterdam University Press. https://arno.uva.nl/cgi/arno/ show.cgi?fid=131488
- Haig, D. (1993). Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy. The Quarterly Review of Biology. 68(4). 495-532. https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3153297/Haig_ GeneticConflictHUmanPregnancy.pdf
- Huizinga, J. (1938). Homo ludens : proeve eener bepaling van het spel-element der cultuur. Athenaeum Boekhandel en Amsterdam University Press. https://arno.uva.nl/cgi/arno/ show.cgi?fid=131488
- Krul, W. E. (2006). Huizinga’s Homo ludens. Cultuurkritiek en utopie. Sociologie, 2(1), 8-28. https://www.aup.nl/journal-downloads/sociologie/sociologie2006002001002.pdf
- Goffman, E. (1956). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. University of Edinburgh. https://monoskop.org/images/1/19/Goffman_Erving_The_Presentation_of_Self_in_ Everyday_Life.pdf
- Smithuijsen, D. (2020). Volg je me nog? [Video]. VPRO. https://www.vpro.nl/ programmas/volg-je-me-nog.html
- Graeber, D. (2015). The Utopia of Rules: On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy. Melville House Publishing.
- Sippey, M. (2010, 24 november). even if it’s fake it’s real. https://www.sippey.com/2010/11/even-if- its-fake-its-real.html
- Zhao, B., Zhang, S., Xu, C., Sun., Y., & Deng, C. (2021, 21 april). Deep fake geography? When geospatial data encounter Artificial Intelligence. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 48(4), 338-352. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1910075
- Professor Luciano Floridi spreekt in dit verband over ‘een kopie, maar niet echt een kopie’, waar in het Grieks een woord voor bestaat, een ectype. Floridi, L. (2018) Artificial Intelligence, Deepfakes and a Future of Ectypes, Springer Nature, Philos. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-018-0325-3
- https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/06/technology/tech-giants-harvest-data-artificial-intelligence.html
- https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01714
- Het woord misinformatie bestaat ook niet. Het is een anglicisme.
- Tandoc Jr., E., Lim, Z. W., Ling, R. (2017, 30 augustus). Defining “Fake News”: A typology of scholarly definitions. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 137-153. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2 017.1360143
- Seagulls R Gannets Inde skies. (2019, 30 oktober). Buzz Aldrin Punches Moon Landing Denier Nutcase In The Face [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=wE0O4LdgMuc&ab_channel=SeagullsRGannetsIndeskies
- Budryk, Z. (2020, 24 juni). GOP House candidate publishes 23-page report claiming George Floyd death was deepfake video. The Hill. https://thehill.com/homenews/ house/504429-gop-house-candidate-publishes-23-page-report-claiming-george-floyd- death-was
- Ward, C. & Voashttps, D. (2011, 07 januari). The Emergence of Conspirituality. Journal of Contemporary Religion, 26(1), 103-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537903.2011.539846
- Moerkerken, G. (2019, 05 januari). Complotdenken als nieuwe religie. Reformatorisch dagblad. https://www.rd.nl/artikel/783504-complotdenken-als-nieuwe-religie
- Ter Braack, A. (2023). Eigen onderzoek eerst: Hoe je niet voor de gek wordt gehouden. Uitgeverij Noordboek.
- https://www.instagram.com/p/BCoDEZOndgw/
- T. Hsu (2023, 29 April) ‘A Towering, Terrifying Demon Horse Isn’t Even the Weirdest Part, New York Times’
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/29/business/media/denver-airport.html
- T.H. Castello, G. Pennycook, D.G. Rand (2024, 3 April) ‘Durably reducing conspiracy beliefs through dialogues with AI’ https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/xcwdn?ref=warpnews.org
- Harari, Y. N. (2020, 17 december). Als de wereld één grote samenzwering lijkt. Volkskrant. https://www.volkskrant.nl/columns-opinie/als-de-wereld-een-grote-samenzwering-lijkt~b061a6b9/
- Climate Facts Europe (2024, 28 April), ‘Denialism in Italy, Spain and Greece stemming from drought, floods and forest fires’ https://www.ellinikahoaxes.gr/2024/06/28/denialism-in-italy-spain-and-greece-stemming-from-drought-floods-and-forest-fires/#:~:text=While%20in%20Italy%20and%20Spain,as%20more%20widespread%20use%20of
- Greenpeace Nederland (2024, 28 Mei), ‘13 fabels over klimaatveranderingen’https://www.greenpeace.org/nl/klimaatverandering/42024/klimaatverandering-is-een-hoax-13-andere-fabels
- Dunbar’s number. (2021, 22 juli). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index. php?title=Dunbar%27s_number&oldid=1036399758
- Mercier, H. (2020). Not Born Yesterday: The Science of Who we Trust And What we Believe. Princeton University Press.
- Warzel, C. (2020, 04 augustus). Is QAnon the Most Dangerous Conspiracy Theory of the 21st Century? New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/04/opinion/qanon-conspiracy-theory-arg.html
- Kroes, D. [@doutzen]. (2020, 22 juli). I have been quiet for a while, I have been trying to make sense of it all and I can’t! [Instagram post]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/ CC8yN4yhu1P/
- Watson, J. (2009, 9 januari). Transmedia Storytelling and Alternate Reality Games. Remotedevice. https://remotedevice.net/presentations/transmedia-storytelling-and- alternate-reality-games/
- Sportredactie Algemeen Dagblad (2024, 7 Mei), ‘Hardlooplegende slachtoffer van complottheorie na dood concurrent: “Ze willen mijn huis in brand steken”’ https://www.ad.nl/andere-sporten/hardlooplegende-slachtoffer-van-complottheorie-na-dood-concurrent-ze-willen-mijn-huis-in-brand-steken~a1d569ba/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
- PrincessPeach1987. (2020, 09 juli). Is it possible Wayfair involved in Human trafficking with their WFX Utility collection? Or are these just extremely overpriced cabinets? (Note the names of the cabinets) this makes me sick to my stomach if it’s true :(. Reddit. https:// www.reddit.com/r/conspiracy/comments/ho2pqv/is_it_possible_wayfair_involved_in_ human/
- Fact-checking site Snopes checkte dit na en dat bleek waar te zijn. Het zoeken naar vrijwel elke willekeurige reeks getallen voorafgegaan door de “src usa” levert vergelijkbare resultaten op. Het is mogelijk dat deze zoekresultaten zijn verbonden met de Russische website voor beeld hosting ‘Imgsrc’, die eerder afbeeldingen van kinderpornografie heeft gehost. https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/wayfair-trafficking-children/
- Raine, I. [@Izzi Raine]. (2020, 11 juli). What is Waifairgate conspiracy? YouTube. https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=poY1ERDcLgQ
- Whalen, A. (2020, 10 juli). Kids Shipped in Armoires? The Person Who Started the Wayfair Conspiracy Speaks. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/wayfair-child- trafficking-conspiracy-theory-cabinets-scandal-1517013
- Quote uit het boek Not Born Yesterday van Hugo Mercier. We komen later in dit hoofdstuk terug op de theorieën van Mercier.
- Frenkel, S., Decker, B., & Alba, D. (2020, 21 mei). How the ‘Plandemic’ Movie and Its Falsehoods Spread Widely Online. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes. com/2020/05/20/technology/plandemic-movie-youtube-facebook-coronavirus.html
- idem
- Patents by Inventor Anthony (z.d.). Justia. https://patents.justia.com/inventor/anthony-s- fauci
- Mitchel, A., Jurkowitz, M., Baxter, J., & Shearer, E. (2020, 29 juni). Three Months In, Many Americans See Exaggeration, Conspiracy Theories and Partisanship in COVID-19 News. Pew Research Center. https://www.journalism.org/2020/06/29/three-months-in- many-americans-see-exaggeration-conspiracy-theories-and-partisanship-in-covid-19- news/
- Oliver, J. E., & Wood, T. J. (2014, 05 maart). Conspiracy Theories and the Paranoid Style(s) of Mass Opinion. American Journal of Political Science, 58, 952-966. https:// onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajps.12084
- Darcy, O. (2020, 26 juli). Local TV stations across the country set to air discredited ‘Plandemic’ researcher’s conspiracy theory about Fauci. CNN. https://edition.cnn. com/2020/07/24/media/sinclair-fauci-conspiracy-bolling/index.html
- Purnatt. (2020, 21 juli). Pier Luigi Sacco on outcomes of 1st WHO infodemiology conference [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/gVn4ZXuNYvU
- https://www.rtl.nl/nieuws/nieuws/artikel/5426775/welke-landen-houden-verkiezingen-2024
- Miller, M. E. (2021, 16 februari). The Pizzagate gunman is out of prison. Conspiracy theories are out of control. The Seattle Times. https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/ the-pizzagate-gunman-is-out-of-prison-conspiracy-theories-are-out-of-control/
- Alexander, K. L., & Svrluga, S. (2016, 13 december). Alleged ‘Pizzagate’ gunman’s parents ‘stunned’ by news. Chicago Tribune. https://www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct- alleged-pizzagate-gunmans-parents-20161213-story.html
- Cognitive bias codex en. [Image] (2018, 28 september). Wikipedia. https://upload. wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Cognitive_bias_codex_en.svg
- Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. (2011, april) Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory. The behavioral and brain sciences, 34(2), 57-74. https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/21447233/ and http://www.dan.sperber.fr/wp-content/uploads/2011_mercier_ why-do-humans-reason.pdf
- idem
- RTL Nieuws. (2020, 23 september). BN’ers krabbelen terug en verwijderen #ikdoenietmeermee-video. RTL. https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/entertainment/artikel/5185625/influencers-krabbelen-terug-en-verwijderen-ikdoenietmeermee-video
- Van der Mee, T. (2020, 21 december). Inspectie onderzoekt vreemde uitspraken arts: ‘Coronatest is verkapte vaccinatie’. Algemeen Dagblad. https://www.ad.nl/binnenland/ inspectie-onderzoekt-vreemde-uitspraken-arts-coronatest-is-verkapte-vaccinatie- br~a30492d4/
- Pilkington, E. (2019, 24 januari). Trapped in a hoax: survivors of conspiracy theories speak out. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/jan/23/conspiracy- theories-internet-survivors-truth
- Harari, Y. N. (2020, 17 december). Als de wereld één grote samenzwering lijkt. Volkskrant. https://www.volkskrant.nl/columns-opinie/als-de-wereld-een-grote-samenzwering- lijkt~b061a6b9/
- Doorn, M. van, & Inayatullah, S. (2020, 10 april). Interview with Sohail Inayatullah on post COVID-19 futures [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/amnCrF5FKfU
- Mercier, H., & Sperber, D. (2011, 12 juni). Reasoning as a Social Competence COLLECTIVE WISDOM. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1862669
- https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14380
- Shiller, R. J. (2019, oktober). Narrative Economics: How Stories Go Viral and Drive Major Economic Events. Princeton University Press. p. 3
- https://www.computable.nl/2023/08/01/ruim-twee-miljoen-nederlanders-aan-de-crypto
- Schultz, A. (2021, 10 juni). ‘Covid Alien’ CryptoPunk Sells for $11.75 million in Sotheby’s Sale. Barrons. https://www.barrons.com/articles/covid-alien-cryptopunk-sells-for-10- million-in-sothebys-sale-01623336573
- Beeple. (2021, 11 maart). Beeple | The First 5000 Days [NFT art]. Christie’s. https:// onlineonly.christies.com/s/beeple-first-5000-days/lots/2020
- Cormack, R. (2021, 23 februari). This Designer Just Sold a Bunch of Trippy ‘Virtual Furniture’ for Nearly Half a Million Dollars. Robb Report. https://robbreport.com/ shelter/art-collectibles/andres-reisinger-virtual-furniture-attracts-over-450000- auction-1234598157/
- Valuables by cent (2021, 22 maart). Auction of the first tweet. https://v.cent.co/tweet/20
- BBC News. (2021, 30 juni). Tim Berners-Lee sells web source code NFT for $5.4m. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-57666335
- Palaver, W. (2013). René Girard’s Mimetic Theory. Michigan State University Press. https:// www.jstor.org/stable/10.14321/j.ctt7zt8kp
- Shiller, R. J. (2019, oktober). Narrative Economics: How Stories Go Viral and Drive Major Economic Events. Princeton University Press.
- Wigglesworth, R. (2021, 21 juni). How meme lords fuelled a boom in the ‘stonk market’. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/e3304649-7348-424e-b354-e8da1c819364
- Scanlon, K. (2021, 24 maart). The Stonk Market How the Markets Became a Meme. Kyla’s Newsletter. https://kyla.substack.com/p/the-meme-market
- Roose, K. (2021, 23 april). You Only Live Once: Welcome to the YOLO economy. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/you-only-live- once-welcome-to-the-yolo-economy-20210422-p57lbm.html
- Griffith, E. (2021, 25 april). We’re all crypto people now. The New York Times. https://www. nytimes.com/2021/04/25/technology/cryptocurrency-mainstream.html
- Levy, S. (2021, 25 juni). The Unfortunate Punkonomics of Cryptocurrency. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/plaintext-punkonomics-cryptocurrency/
- Kim, R. (2021, 1 juli). Seneca, Art Blocks and Sustainable Communities. Substack. https://galaxyrtk.substack.com/p/seneca-art-blocks-and-sustainable
- https://www.gamesindustry.biz/midia-research-video-games-to-pass-300bn-revenue-38-billion-players-by-2030
- Clement, J. (2021, 03 juni). Consumer spending on in-game purchases worldwide from 2020 to 2025. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/558952/in-game-consumerspending-worldwide/
- Levy, A. [Cointelegraph]. (2021, maart). BlockchainBooze session 50 [Video]. Periscope. https://www.pscp.tv/w/1ypKdglPRXpxW
- Walden, J. (2021, 15 februari). NFTs make the internet ownable. Variant Fund. https:// variant.mirror.xyz/T8kdtZRIgy_srXB5B06L8vBqFHYlEBcv6ae2zR6Y_eo
- Dixon, C. (2021, 27 februari). NFTs and a Thousand True Fans. a16z. https://a16z. com/2021/02/27/nfts-and-a-thousand-true-fans/
- Shorin, T., Lotti, L., Hart, S. (2019, 02 oktober). Headless Brands. Other Internet. https://otherinter.net/research/headless-brands/
- Laporte, N. (2021, 12 oktober). This startup is building the Pixar of the internet one TikTok at a time. FastCompany. https://www.fastcompany.com/90668219/this-startup-is-building- the-pixar-of-the-internet-one-tiktok-at-a-time
- Jin. L. [@ljin18]. (2019, 06 september). Thread: New tools are emerging and focusing on *consumers* first. That’s because consumers today aspire to become businesses tomorrow. I’ll dub this the “Enterprization of consumer.” [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/ljin18/ status/1169753411639640064
- Scaman, Z. (2021, 26 juni). The New Fandom Formula. https://docs.google.com/presentation/ d/1-LWwjgrXn6qs1-uvwdn9NMhhOYNbxMOTyfvNPpjThI0/mobilepresent?slide=id. ge199bda2be_0_199
- Flood, A. (2021, 25 juni). The rise of BookTok: meet the teen influencers pushing books up the charts. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jun/25/the-rise-of-booktok-meet- the-teen-influencers-pushing-books-up-the-charts
- George, C. (2021, 7 mei). The Style Tribes of TikTok. GQ. https://www.gq.com/story/the-style- tribes-of-tiktok
- shadowy super coder [@shan3v]. (2021, 26 juni). Future social networks will consist of three primitives: NFTs, social tokens, and DAOs. – NFTs will replace all content – Social token [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/shan3v/status/1408810931652644878
- Matt Galligan.eth [@mg]. (2021, 1 juli). Crypto wallets will be your public identity in no time flat. What they contain will be the personality you showcase [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter. com/mg/status/1410562802155200519
- JD [@jarroddicker]. (2021, 26 juni). web2: going viral web3: getting tribal [Tweet]. Twitter.
- Herrman, J., Browning, K. (2021, 21 juli). Are We in the Metaverse Yet? The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/10/style/metaverse-virtual-worlds.html
- https://www.cryptokickers.com/
- https://www.thefabricant.com/
- L’Oréal Paris UK & Ireland. (2020, 04 november). L’Oréal Paris Signature Faces – A Virtual Makeup Collection [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/lO8iDQjaQl8
- Roose, K. (2021, August 12). I Joined a Penguin NFT Club Because Apparently That’s What We Do Now. NYTimes. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/12/technology/penguin-nft-club. html
- PLAY-TO-EARN. (2021, 13 mei). PLAY-TO-EARN | NFT Gaming in the Philippines | Subtitles [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/Lg5C2EbYueo
- Soldo, N. (2021, 31 mei). The Dubrovnik Interviews: Marc Andreessen – Interviewed by a Retard. Substack. https://niccolo.substack.com/p/the-dubrovnik-interviews-marc- andreessen
- Takahashi, D. (2016, 9 december). The DeanBeat: Epic graphics guru Tim Sweeney foretells how we can create the open Metaverse. VentureBeat. https://venturebeat. com/2016/12/09/the-deanbeat-epic-boss-tim-sweeney-makes-the-case-for-the-open- metaverse/
- Musk, E. [@elonmusk] (2020, 26 juni). Who controls the memes, controls the Universe [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1276418907968925696
- Waytz, A., Heafner, J., & Epley, N. (2014, mei). The mind in the machine: Anthropomorphism increases trust in an autonomous vehicle. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 52, 113-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.005
- The 2011 Ig Nobel Prize Winners. (z.d.). Improbable Research. https://www.improbable. com/ig/winners/#ig2011
- In een prachtige mini-docu gemaakt door de BBC wordt het verhaal van A tot Z uit de doeken gedaan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1pOZbytOhE
- Smithuijsen, D. (2021, 03 mei). Hoe digitale droomvrouwen de werkelijkheid in de weg zitten. Vrij Nederland. https://www.vn.nl/digitale-droomvrouwen
- JamesRandiFoundation (2012, 07 september). Deirdre Barrett, Ph.D. – “Supernormal Stimuli” – TAM 2012 [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/Y3ObUIf9pcs
- Ma, L., Lin, Z., Barnes, C., Efros, A. A., & Lu, J. (2020, 29 juli). Unselfie turns arm extended selfies into neutral pose portraits in the Wild. Arxiv. https://arxiv.org/ pdf/2007.15068.pdf
- Rossiter, J. R., & Percy, L. (1987). Advertising and promotion management. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.
- Bakhshi, S., Shamma, D., & Gilbert, E. (2014). Faces engage us: photos with faces attract more likes and comments on Instagram. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems – Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.2557403
- Zhong, T., Srinivasan, N., Kern, A., Srinivasan, A., Patel, D., Handoko, B., Wung, J., & Vresky, A. (2020, september). Gen Z Trends Report. ZEBRAIQ. https://zebraiq.com/report
- ICYMI…Taking a “Bite” out of Martinelli’s Apple-Shaped Bottles Goes Viral on TikTok. (z.d.) Martinelli’s. https://www.martinellis.com/mg_press/icymi-taking-bite-martinellis- apple-shaped-bottles-goes-viral-tiktok/
- Sloan, N., Harding, C. (2021). The Culture Warped Pop, For Good. NYTimes.
- https://www.nctv.nl/documenten/publicaties/2024/05/21/fenomeenanalyse-memes-als-online-wapen
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt31189868/
- https://www.ft.com/content/29fd9b5c-2f35-41bf-9d4c-994db4e12998
- https://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/femke-halsema-ziet-een-nieuw-soort-preutsheid-onder-jongeren-het-is-haast-onvoorstelbaar-wat-er-in-deze-groep-gebeurt~b5173a9f/
- Anderson, S. (2018, 14 november). Lil miquela premiers documentary short. V Magazine. https://vmagazine.com/article/lil-miquela-premieres-documentary-short
- Lil Miquela – the Digital Human – Has a Better Resumé than You. (2019, 11 december). Inevitable/Human. https://inevitablehuman.com/lil-miquela-the-digital-human-has-a- better-resume-than-you/
- Time Staff. (2018, 28 juni). The 25 Most Influential People on the Internet. Time Magazine. http://time.com/5324130/most-influential-internet/
- Horton, D., & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass Communication and Para- Social Iteraction, Psychiatry, 19(3), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1956.11023049
- Liebers, N., Schramm, H. (2019). Parasocial Interactions and Relationships with Media Characters – An Inventory of 60 Years of Research. Communication Research Trends; Santa Clara, 38(2), 4-31. https://www.proquest.com/openview/36107b7ba2fbfef0921b3eba 3d35c6bb/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1576344
- Waytz, A., Heafner, J., & Epley, N. (2014, mei). The mind in the machine: Anthropomorphism increases trust in an autonomous vehicle. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 52, 113-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.005
- Freud, S. (1919). Das Unheimliche. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. https:// www.amazon.com/Das-Unheimliche-German-Sigmund-Freud-ebook/dp/B0743D33H2
- https://www.filosofieinactie.nl/blog/2024/5/14/podcastaflevering-4
- Doorn, M. van, Duivestein, S., & Pepping, T. (2016). The Bot Effect – Friending Your Brand. SogetiLabs. https://labs.sogeti.com/research-topics/machine-intelligence/#bot-effect- friending-brand
- Doorn, M. van, Duivestein, S., & Pepping, T. (2016). The Frankensteinfactor – The anatomy of fear of AI. SogetiLabs. https://labs.sogeti.com/research-topics/machine- intelligence/#frankenstein-factor-anatomy-fear-ai
- Waytz, A., Cacioppo, J., & Epley, N. (2010). Who Sees Human? The Stability and Importance of Individual Differences in Anthropomorphism. Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 5(3), 219–232. https://doi. org/10.1177/1745691610369336
- https://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/can-you-spot-whats-wrong-with-this-news-anchor/news-story/c96681269f9a6537f624556b1fa069d8
- Global Cosmetics News. (2019, 25 juni). Meet Yumi, SK-II’s autonomous animated digital influencer [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0QupAApOVI
- http://www.digitalhumans.com
- Eyers, J. (2018, 03 juli). UBS creates digital clone of its chief economist. Financial Review. https://www.afr.com/technology/ubs-creates-digital-clone-of-its-chief-economist- 20180703-h126vx
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/uneeq-nvidia-pioneering-next-frontier-220000558.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAJgQ68TEDYWBtVbzrzvovYnSYWafjkj47iUJtnyu40zUMzQ91koJijItQM5Zhl9tR9ur7gQoURNCs9JNgv7klV0EsQDfnbAzOxlk_kYk_19zpbylzPLiuazTsdN3Mkc_2oGBS2NCXIjOX_Thw2wxlQoJBcUHwrS6MKfXTe-mEPza
- https://www.digitalhumans.com/blog/media-release-uneeq-integrates-elevenlabs-advanced-ai-voices-for-unmatched-lifelike-digital-human-interactions
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idqwSfLX-44
- Woensel Kooy, P. van. (2020, 08 juli). Postillion kiest eerste virtual influencer als brand ambassador. Marketing Tribune. https://www.marketingtribune.nl/food-en-retail/ nieuws/2020/07/postillion-kiest-eerste-virtual-influencer-als-brand-ambassador/index. xml
- Series 4: Lightning – A virtual Heroine. (2016, 01 juni). Louis Vuitton. https:// au.louisvuitton.com/eng-au/articles/series-4-lightning-a-virtual-heroine-
- https://theinfluencermarketingfactory.com/virtual-influencers-2024/
- Publicis Conseil. (2019, 10 januari). New Renault KADJAR – Escape To Real [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pAYrIkr5jpA
- Sivan, P., & Russell, A., & Bendixen, M. (2018). Building a human brand: Brand anthropomorphism unravelled. Business Horizons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. bushor.2018.01.003
- Osselaer S. M. J. van, Fuchs, C., Schreier, M., & Puntoni, S. (2020, maart). The Power of Personal. Journal of Retailing, 96(1), 88-100. doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2019.12.006
- Liebers, N., Schramm, H. (2019). Parasocial Interactions and Relationships with Media Characters – An Inventory of 60 Years of Research. Communication Research Trends; Santa Clara, 38(2), 4-31. https://www.proquest.com/openview/36107b7ba2fbfef0921b3eba3d35c6b b/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1576344
- Qian, K. (2021, 07 juni). The Future of Social Media is Pseudonymous. Substack. https:// qualiaspace.substack.com/p/the-future-of-social-media-is-pseudonymous
- Kizuna AI [@aichan_nel]. Homepage [Videos]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/ channel/UC4YaOt1yT-ZeyB0OmxHgolA
- https://www.findit.com/pwjbocrirxdlgzt/RightNow/virtual-idol-and-vtubers-market-size-volume-revenue/e6b5e8bd-9447-4296-a6b6-566bd90d5322?httproute=True
- Automated Podcast. (2020, 20 september). Deepfakes, Synthetic Media, and the Future of Content Creation(With Victor Riparbelli) Ep #38. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=bSUE8u7PeVM
- De Global Times meldt dat er geen technische storing was, maar dat haar fans er bij haar op aandrongen haar gezicht te laten zien en haar filter te verwijderen. Biluo weigerde, maar in plaats daarvan zou ze gezegd hebben: “Ik kan mijn gezicht pas laten zien als ik geschenken ter waarde van 100.000 yuan (11.950 dollar) heb ontvangen.”
- Shamook. (2020, 21 december). The Mandalorian Luke Skywalker Deepfake [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrHXA2cSpNU
- Shamook. (2020, 19 augustus). De-aging Robert Deniro in The Irishman [DeepFake] [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHSTWepkp_M
- https://www.unrealengine.com/en-US/
- Doorn, M. van, Duivestein, S., & Pepping, T. (2020). Infinite Machine Creativity. SogetiLabs. https://labs.sogeti.com/research-topics/infinite-machine-creativity/
- Emerging Technology from the arXiv. (2018, 07 mei). AI generates new Doom levels for humans to play. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611072/ai- generates-new-doom-levels-for-humans-to-play/
- Volz, V., Schrum, J., Liu, J., Lucas, S., Smith, A., & Risi, S. (2018). Evolving Mario Levels in the Latent Space of a Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network. https:// people.southwestern.edu/~schrum2/re/papers/volz.gecco2018.pdf
- Zukowski, Z., & Carr, C. J. (2017). Generating Black Metal and Math Rock: Beyond Bach, Beethoven, and Beatles. Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2017). http://dadabots.com/nips2017/generating-black-metal-and-math-rock.pdf
- DADABOTS. (2019, 04 september). RELENTLESS DOPPELGANGER \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ \m/ [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=MwtVkPKx3RA
- Yirka, B. (2020, 17 augustus). AI player creates strikingly realistic virtual tennis matches based on real players. TechXplore. https://techxplore.com/news/2020-08-ai-player- strikingly-realistic-virtual.html
- Zhang, H., Sciutto, C., Agrawala, M., & Fatahalian, K. (2020, 11 augustus). Vid2Player: Controllable Video Sprites that Behave and Appear like Professional Tennis Players. Arxiv. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.04524.pdf
- Bloomberg Quicktake. (2020, 21 oktober). What AI is Learning About Tennis [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1FtMk3QnjE
- leme16. (2019, 24 november). 2 years ago A Quantitative Approach to find Best Bots on Reddit. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/botwatch/comments/e0t4vt/a_quantitative_ approach_to_find_best_bots_on/
- wotanni. (2017, 23 juni). Introducing stabbot – a bot, that stabilizes videos. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/botwatch/comments/6p1ilf/introducing_stabbot_a_bot_that_ stabilizes_videos/
- GPT-2 en GPT-3 zijn generatoren die op basis van AI teksten kunnen produceren. GPT-3 is de geavanceerdere variant van GPT-2. Zie ook https://openai.com/blog/better- language-models/
- Thegentlemeter (z.d.). [profielpagina]. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/user/ thegentlemetre/
- [deleted account]. (2020, 04 oktober). How does this user post so many large, deep posts so rapidly?. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/j4xhz6/how_ does_this_user_post_so_many_large_deep_posts/g7o4lem/
- Heaven, W. D. (2020, 08 oktober). A GPT-3 bot posted comments on Reddit for a week and no one noticed. MIT Technology Review. https://www.technologyreview. com/2020/10/08/1009845/a-gpt-3-bot-posted-comments-on-reddit-for-a-week-and-no- one-noticed/
- https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/11/technology/disinformation-tools.html
- idem
- Turing Natural Language Generation
- https://github.com/google-research/bert
- Verse by Verse. (z.d.) https://sites.research.google/versebyverse/
- https://siliconangle.com/2024/05/07/openai-announces-new-tool-can-detect-deepfake-images/
- Nejal, R. (2020). Deepfake Therapy [Video]. Film Academie. https://www.filmacademie.ahk. nl/lichting/2020/projecten/deepfake-therapy/
- Ghosh, S. (2018, 11 augustus). ‘Snapchat dysmorphia’ is a disturbing new phenomenon where people want to look more like their filtered selfies. Business Insider. https://www. businessinsider.nl/snapchat-plastic-surgery-selfies-2018-8/?jwsource=cl
- Clynes, M. (1980). The Communication of Emotion: Theory of Sentics. Emotion: Theory, Research ans Experience [Editorial]. Harper and Row. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12- 558701-3.50017-X
- MBClife. (2020, 06 februari). [VR Human Documentary] Mother meets her deceased daughter through VR technology [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uflTK8c4w0c
- Borrego, A., Latorre, J., Alcañiz, M., & Llorens, R. (2019, 10 oktober). Embodiment and Presence in Virtual Reality After Stroke. A Comparative Study With Healthy Subjects. Frontiers in Neurology, 10. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2019.01061/full
- Tacikowski, P., Weijs, M. L., Ehrsson, H. H. (2020, 26 augustus). Perception of Our Own Body Influences Self-Concept and Self-Incoherence Impairs Episodic Memory. iScience, 23(9). https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(20)30619-2
- Oculus. (2019, 13 december). Oculus VR for Good: Traveling While Black [Video]. YouTube.
- IGN. (2021, 26 augustus). Fortnite’s ‘March Through Time’ Martin Luther King, Jr. Experience – Official Trailer [Movie]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Hq3xvxwQlE
- Lee, D. (2019, 10 mei). Deepfake Salvador Dalí takes selfies with museum visitors. The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/10/18540953/salvador-dali-lives-deepfake- museum
- Kardashian, K. [kimkardashian]. (2020, 30 oktober). For my birthday, Kanye got me the most thoughtful gift of a lifetime. A special surprise from heaven. A hologram [Video attached] [Instagram post]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/tv/CG8gdHdA1mX/?utm_ source=ig_web_copy_link
- Fischer, S. (2020, 16 september). NYT, Facebook launch multi-year augmented reality reporting project. Axios. https://www.axios.com/new-york-times-facebook-augmented- reality-0973fa9e-ffcc-4a68-91ec-ffb77d757745.html
- Issawi, D. (2020, 31 oktober). As Augmented Reality Evolves, the Reporting Is All Around You. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/31/insider/times- augmented-reality-Instagram.html
- Malley, C. (2020, 04 september). We can all be the next face of gucci — thanks to deepfakes. Hypebeast. https://hypebeast.com/2020/9/reface-ai-deepfakes-artificial- intelligence-fashion-interview
- Yildirim, G., Seward, C., Bergmann, U. (2018, 20 juni). Disentangling Multiple Conditional Inputs in GANs. Arxiv. https://arxiv.org/ abs/1806.07819
- Perez, S. (2019, 18 januari). Netflix thinks ‘Fortnite’ is a bigger threat than HBO. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/18/netflix-thinks-fortnite-is-a-bigger-threat- than-hbo/
- Wijman, T. (2020, 08 mei). The World’s 2.7 Billion Gamers Will Spend $159.3 Billion on Games in 2020; The Market Will Surpass $200 Billion by 2023. Newzoo. https://newzoo. com/insights/articles/newzoo-games-market-numbers-revenues-and-audience-2020-2023/
- Scott. T. [Travis Scott]. (2020, 26 april). Travis Scott and Fortnite Present: Astronomical (Full Event Video) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYeFAlVC8qU
- Mascarenhas, N. (2020, 18 november). Virtual HQs race to win over a remote-work- fatigued market. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2020/11/18/virtual-hqs-race-to-win- over-a-remote-work-fatigued-market/
- Segal, D. (2020, 31 juli). ‘Hey, You Free on Friday for a Meeting and a Bank Heist?’ New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/31/business/video-game-meetings.html
- Kavanagh, D., Keohane, K., & Kuhling, C. (2011). Organization in Play. Peter Lang AG.
- Prins, H., Bishop, J. (2008, 16 mei). Edmund Carpenter Explorations in Media & Anthropolopgy. Visual Anthropology Review, 17(2), 110-140. https://anthrosource. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/var.2001.17.2.110
- Waals, K. van der. (2020). Picture Perfect. Atlas Contact.
- https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/01/10/misleidende-botshit-vraagt-om-alertheid-in-het-cruciale-verkiezingsjaar-2024-a4186531
- https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/04/asia/deepfake-cfo-scam-hong-kong-intl-hnk/index.html
- https://nos.nl/artikel/2491701-met-ai-gemaakte-naaktfoto-s-van-tientallen-meisjes-uit-spaans-dorp-verspreid
- Schick, N. (2020). Deepfakes: The Coming Infocalypse. Twelve.
- https://www.reuters.com/world/us/deepfaking-it-americas-2024-election-collides-with-ai-boom-2023-05-30/
- https://sumsub.com/fraud-report-2023/
- https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-wave-deepfake-cybercrime/
- https://twitter.com/KobeissiLetter/status/1660664125574217731
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-22/fake-ai-photo-of-pentagon-blast-goes-viral-trips-stocks-briefly
- Duivestein, S. (2020, 27 november). The Stream: Nina Schick about thedisruption of reality [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_dCJGFFuaU
- https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/my-son-made-a-gorilla-from-plastic-my-son-made-this-with-his-own-hand
- Carr, N. (2010). The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains. W.W.Norton & Company.
- Zuboff, S., & Maxmin, J. (2002). The Support Economy: Why Corporations Are Failing Individuals and the Next Episode of Capitalism. Viking Penguin.
- Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age Of Surveillance Capitalism – The Fight for a Human Future at the Frontier of Power. PublicAffairs.
- Monbiot, G. (2017). Out of the Wreckage: A New Politics for an Age of Crisis. Verso Books
- J.W. Ayers, A. Poliak, M. Dredze et al. (2024, 28 April), Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2804309
- Lanier, J. (2000, 10 november). One half a manifesto. Edge. https://www.edge.org/ conversation/jaron_lanier-one-half-a-manifesto
- Keen, A. (2007). The Cult of the Amateur: How Today’s Internet Is Killing Our Culture. Currency.
- C. Kang, (2023, 16 Mei) ‘OpenAI’s Sam Altman Urges A.I. Regulation in Senate Hearing’ New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/technology/openai-altman-artificial-intelligence-regulation.html
- Monbiot, G. (2019, juli). The new political story that could change everything [Video]. TED. https://www.ted.com/talks/george_monbiot_the_new_political_story_that_could_change_ everything
- Powell, K. (z.d.). We want Jeff Bezos to buy and eat the Mona Lisa. Change.org. https://www. change.org/p/reddit-we-want-jeff-bezos-to-buy-and-eat-the-mona-lisa
- Ryan Grim en Emily Jashinsky, politieke commentatoren van The Hill debatteren over de ethiek van het gebruik van AI in the Anthony Bourdain’s documentaire: The Hill. (2021, 23 juli). Critics INFURIATED Over Anthony Bourdain DEEPFAKE In New Documentary [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZwqGEz4yA0
- Rosner, H. (2021), “The Ethics of a Deepfake Anthony Bourdain Voice”, https://www. newyorker.com/culture/annals-of-gastronomy/the-ethics-of-a-deepfake-anthony- bourdain-voice
- Sonantic. (2021, 9 augustus). Hear Val Kilmer’s AI voice – Sonantic [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSMue60Gg6s
- Fox 13 News staff and Associated Press. (2021, 26 juli). Pasco Sheriff’s Office sends letters to residents with criminal histories. Fox13. https://www.fox13news.com/news/pasco- sheriffs-office-sends-letters-to-residents-with-criminal-histories
- @HUCKmagazine. (2020, 16 augustus). chants of “fuck the algorithm” as a speaker talks of losing her place at medical school because she was downgraded. [Video attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/HUCKmagazine/status/1294985562106015750
- Ethically Aligned Design: A Vision for Prioritizing Human Well-Being with Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems. (2019). IEEE. https://algorithmwatch.org/de/wp- content/uploads/2019/03/IEEE-EAD1e.pdf
- Floridi, L., & Cowls, J. (2019, 02 juli). A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society. The Harvard Data Science Review. https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/l0jsh9d1/ release/7
- Doorn, M. van, & Inayatullah, S. (2020, 10 april). Interview with Sohail Inayatullah on post COVID-19 futures [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/amnCrF5FKfU
- Schaake, M. (2021, 21 juli). Big Tech calls for ‘regulation’ but is fuzzy on the details. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/a0a7f8de-f365-4e4e-a755-284df91c6e3a
- Zie https://labs.sogeti.com/research-topics/digital-happiness/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ngESNoacxM
- https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00478-x.pdf
- https://www.theguardian.com/business/article/2024/jul/04/can-the-climate-survive-the-insatiable-energy-demands-of-the-ai-arms-race
Privacy & Cookies Policy